Conjugation Patterns

Jan 04 2005

PLEASE NOTE: This section is no longer being maintained. For a much more detailed review of Hrvatski Jezik (Croatian Language), please see Daniel Nikolic’s fantastic website: Basic Croatian

While this page should only be used as a reference for now, it is good to understand the most basic patterns of conjugation. When you are trying to say something for yourself this page can be instrumental in forming simple phrases and giving them the right direction. Please note that the type of verb reffers to the second last letter of the verb in it’s first person, personal sense. ja Legend: “m,f,n” stands for Masculine, Feminine, and Nueter. Please note that items are listed respectively

Verbs Ending in “e”

ići: to go

ja idem I am going
mi idemo We are going
ti ideš You are going
vi idete You are going
on/ona/ono ide He/She/It is going
oni/one/ona idu They are going (m,f,n)

Verbs Ending in “i”

misliti: to think

ja mislim I think
mi mislimo We think
ti misliš You think
vi mislite You think
on/ona/ono misli He/She/It thinks
oni/one/ona misle They think (m,f,n)

Verbs Ending in “a”

gledati: to look

ja gledam I look
mi gledamo We look
ti gledaš You look
vi gledate You look
on/ona/ono gleda He/She/It looks
oni/ona/one gledaju They look (m,f,n)

10 responses so far

  1. crogrammarnazi

    A small correction from native Croatian:

    oni/one/ona gledaju

  2. Thanks again! Correction made.

  3. More Croatian! I love your approach, and am a native English speaker trying to learn this beautiful language. Please continue this excellent section!

  4. Daniel Nikolič

    Hello from a native Croatian speaker!

    Some remarks:

    • please note that this is present tense only and “ending on e, i, a” is really “present ending on e, i, a”
    • pronouns (ja, ti, etc…) are not normally used
    • please include paradigm for “to be” (biti) since it is used very often

    If you have any questions I’ll be glad to answer (but please write something distinctive in subject because our spam filter throws lot of emails into Junk folder)! You can send me some sentences check, for example.

  5. Im an english speaker, and I am beginning to learn Croatian, just on my own… I have a few questions, if you keep up with this site (I see that the comments on here are REALLY old…) Ok, so anyway, my questions:

    1) Is ići an irregular verb? I see when its conjugated it had a d in it in stead of the ć, so… Im a little confused.
    2)You have gledati down as a verb ending in a… but the last letter is an i. What is the “-ti”? is it an ending? Do all verbs have that “-ti”? I see misliti has it too, looking back, although i didnt notice it at first, because it was down as a verb ending in I.
    3) What is the difference between ti and vi? Is one of them a formal “you”, while the other is formal? (Spanish is like that, I wonder if croatian is the same). If so, which is which?

    Perhaps I am in over my head, trying to learn a new language, that is so different from english, all on my own.

    You can email me if you want to try to answer my questions. Thanks so much for your help! I love croatian, I recently met someone from Croatia, and i fell in love with the language. This website is great. :)

  6. 1) Yes, it is an irregular verb!
    2) gledAti. “-ti” is the infinitive form of the verb meaning “to X”.
    3) “ti” is the informal pronoun for “you”. “vi” is the honourific pronoun for “you”

    Hope that helps ;)

  7. Does anyone know if there are any sites that will teach us more than basic Croatian? I’m trying to learn Croatian on my own, but it’s not easy with only these sites and the books at the library. If you have any sites in mind, please e-mail me at medjugorjelaureen@gmail.com
    Thanks!!!!!!! :)

  8. Is there any reference list that provides the “ja” form for a long list of infinitives? None of my dictionaries gives the “ja” form which I need in order to determine which conjugation pattern to use. Similarly, is there a reference that provides the past participle of each verb, so I can form the simple past tense?

  9. If you want more croatian (not trying to take people away from your section) you can watching this man’s videos on Youtube, they can be very helpful!

    http://www.youtube.com/user/Croatian101Lesson

  10. Actually gledati is “to watch”, not “to look”. “To look” is vidjeti.

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