Archive for January, 2005

Numbers

Jan 06 2005

PLEASE NOTE: This section is no longer being maintained. For a much more detailed review of Hrvatski Jezik (Croatian Language), please see Daniel Nikolic’s fantastic website: Basic Croatian

Ordinals

1st prvi
2nd drugi / druga / drugo
3rd treći
4th četvrti

Zero

0 nula

One through Twenty

1 jedan 11 jedanaest
2 dva 12 dvanaest
3 tri 13 trinaest
4 četiri 14 četrnaest
5 pet 15 petnaest
6 šest 16 šesnaest
7 sedam 17 sedamnaest
8 osam 18 osamnaest
9 devet 19 devetnaest
10 deset 20 dvadeset

Intervals and Powers of Ten

10 deset
20 dvadeset
30 trideset
40 četrdeset
50 pedeset
60 šezdeset
70 sedamdeset
80 osamdeset
90 devedeset
100 sto
1,000 tisuća or hiljada
1,000,000 milijun

With corrections courtesy of: Alex, Tomislav & Daniel Nikolič

Personal Pronouns & Possessive Adjectives

Jan 05 2005

PLEASE NOTE: This section is no longer being maintained. For a much more detailed review of Hrvatski Jezik (Croatian Language), please see Daniel Nikolic’s fantastic website: Basic Croatian

Those wonderful things that allow us to speak in the first person and direct our verbal thoughts at ourselves, and others. By definition, a personal pronoun is: A pronoun designating the person speaking (I, me, we, us), the person spoken to (you), or the person or thing spoken about (he, she, it, they, him, her, them).1

Personal Pronouns

Please note that the verb biti does not conjugate following the common pattern.

biti: to be

ja sam I am
mi smo We are
ti si You are
vi ste You are
on/ona/ono je He/She/It is
oni/ona/one su They are (m,f,n)

Possessive Adjectives

moj moja moje m,f,n Mine
vaš vaša vaše m,f,n Ours
tvoj tvoja tvoje m,f,n Yours (Singular)
naš naša naše m,f,n Yours (Plural)
njegov njen m,f His/Hers
njihov njihova njihovo m,f,n Theirs

“personal pronoun. “The American Heritage” Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition. Houghton Mifflin Company, 2004. Answers.com GuruNet Corp. 27 Jul. 2005. http://www.answers.com/topic/personal-pronoun

Conjugation Patterns

Jan 04 2005

PLEASE NOTE: This section is no longer being maintained. For a much more detailed review of Hrvatski Jezik (Croatian Language), please see Daniel Nikolic’s fantastic website: Basic Croatian

While this page should only be used as a reference for now, it is good to understand the most basic patterns of conjugation. When you are trying to say something for yourself this page can be instrumental in forming simple phrases and giving them the right direction. Please note that the type of verb reffers to the second last letter of the verb in it’s first person, personal sense. ja Legend: “m,f,n” stands for Masculine, Feminine, and Nueter. Please note that items are listed respectively

Verbs Ending in “e”

ići: to go

ja idem I am going
mi idemo We are going
ti ideš You are going
vi idete You are going
on/ona/ono ide He/She/It is going
oni/one/ona idu They are going (m,f,n)

Verbs Ending in “i”

misliti: to think

ja mislim I think
mi mislimo We think
ti misliš You think
vi mislite You think
on/ona/ono misli He/She/It thinks
oni/one/ona misle They think (m,f,n)

Verbs Ending in “a”

gledati: to look

ja gledam I look
mi gledamo We look
ti gledaš You look
vi gledate You look
on/ona/ono gleda He/She/It looks
oni/ona/one gledaju They look (m,f,n)

Greetings

Jan 03 2005

PLEASE NOTE: This section is no longer being maintained. For a much more detailed review of Hrvatski Jezik (Croatian Language), please see Daniel Nikolic’s fantastic website: Basic Croatian

In Croatian, there are many different ways to greet someone. These common greetings are all aligned with the time of day and the purpose of the meeting.

Formal

dobro jutro Good Morning
dobar dan Good Day
dobra večer Good Evening
laku noć Good Night
do viđenja Goodbye

Informal

Bog Hello and Goodbye
zdravo Hello and Goodbye
  • Bog translates directly into “God”. My thought is that it is similar to most sayings like “God be with you”, or “Godspeed”. Regardless, it is an informal yet polite way of saying hello and goodbye.
  • zdravo carries with it some political and regional differences. Without going into further detail, I would suggest that you use the word zdravo only in very friendly company.

Formal

kako ste vi? How are you?

Informal

kako si? How are you?

The Alphabet

Jan 02 2005

PLEASE NOTE: This section is no longer being maintained. For a much more detailed review of Hrvatski Jezik (Croatian Language), please see Daniel Nikolic’s fantastic website: Basic Croatian

Lucky for us English speakers, the alphabet is incredibly similar. In addition to being similar, the added letters are easy to pronounce.

A a The “a” in Jam
B b The “B” in Big
C c The ‘ts’ in its
Č č The “Ch” in Chump
Ć ć Mix of “T” in To and “Ch” in Chump
D d The “D” in Dog
Dž dž The “Ja” in Jam
Đ đ Mix of “J” in Jam and “D” in Duke
E e The “e” of The
F f The “F” of Face
G g The “G” of Give
L l The “L” of Laid
LJ lj The “lli” of Milli
H h The “h” in hat
I i The “ea” in Tea
J j The “Y” of Yesterday
K k The “C” of Cat
M m The “M” of Mother
N n The “N” of Nothing
NJ nj The “ni” of Onion
O o The “O” of Other
P p The “P” in Pepper
R r The “Ra” of Random, with a rolling sound
S s The “S” of Say
Š š The “Sh” in Shank
T t The “T” of Two
U u The “oo” of moo
V v The “V” of Vat
Z z The “Z” of Zebra
Ž ž The “s” of Measure